阿德莱德代写:投入监狱

Keywords:阿德莱德代写

社会将人投入监狱的目标传统上分为三类：报应、威慑和康复。康复往往被视为至少在政治上动员这三个原因。对许多人来说，在鼓励他们的康复方面给罪犯一些东西，这感觉就像是一件错误的事情--毕竟，他们不该向社会偿还债务吗？重新犯罪率非常高，但是，随着越来越多的理解，威慑可能是不够的（麦奎尔，2003）已经开始让人们相信，康复应入狱一个可行的目标。康复现在，再次成为关注的中心，在刑事司法和大量的研究正在进行，可以鼓励改变。监狱内的整体康复效果往往参照的重新犯罪的统计判断。较低的利率重新犯罪倾向于认为，囚犯被平反，而更高的利率建议相反。斯派塞和萃（2004）报告英国重新犯罪率在2001，那些记录在1997和2000比较。这些数据表明，在两年内释放或社区服务开始重新犯罪的实际率为53.7% 2001，实际上已经降低了1%左右的水平由以前的统计预测。仔细看看那些发布后保管（监狱）的句子，虽然数字是在58.2%的重新犯罪率高。这意味着，几乎每三个囚犯犯人罪行的两年内从监狱出来。而香料和萃（2004）点在reconvictions数量显著的减少，这些减少的发生背景已经很高的数字。
阿德莱德代写:投入监狱
Society's aims in putting people into prison have traditionally been placed into three categories: retribution, deterrence and rehabilitation. Rehabilitation is often seen as the least politically mobilising of these three reasons. For many people, giving back something to an offender in terms of encouraging their rehabilitation feels like the wrong thing to do - after all, shouldn't they be paying their debt to society? Extremely high reconviction rates, though, along with a growing understanding that deterrence alone may not be enough (McGuire, 2003) have begun to convince people that rehabilitation should be a viable aim of imprisonment. Rehabilitation has now, once again, become the centre of much interest within criminal justice and much research is ongoing into the changes that can be made to encourage it.The overall effectiveness of rehabilitation within prison is often judged with reference to the reconviction statistics. Lower rates of reconviction tend to suggest that prisoners are being rehabilitated, whereas higher rates suggest the opposite. Spicer & Glicksman (2004) report UK reconviction rates in 2001 and compare them to those recorded in 1997 and 2000. These statistics show that the actual rate of reconviction within two years of release or the commencement of community service was 53.7% in 2001 and had actually decreased by around 1% from the level predicted by previous statistics. Looking more closely at those released after custodial (prison) sentences, though, the figures are higher at a 58.2% reconviction rate. That means that almost two out of every three prisoners are reconvicted of an offence within two years of being released from prison. While Spicer & Glicksman (2004) point to statistically significant reductions in the number of reconvictions, these reductions are occurring against a background of already very high figures.